Periodontics

Periodontics deals with treating diseases of the tooth support structures, including gum bleeding, tooth mobility, and tooth loss. These issues are widespread — epidemiological data shows that most adults and about one-third of children suffer from conditions like gingivitis and periodontitis. These conditions are the leading cause of tooth loss after the age of 45.

Prevention is key

Regular dental check-ups significantly reduce the risk of developing periodontitis. If you notice red and swollen gums, bleeding when brushing, bad breath, or tooth mobility, it’s time to visit Barjaktarević Clinic.

Routine care and preventive dentistry can significantly reduce the risk of periodontitis.

Periodontitis and gingivitis are insidious diseases that often progress without clear symptoms but can have serious consequences.

Paradontologija

Gum recession and risk factors

Periodontitis can begin in childhood, but it most commonly develops between the ages of 40 and 50.

The most important risk factors include:

  • Inadequate oral hygiene
  • Iatrogenic factors (poor fillings and low-quality prosthetic restorations)

  • Bad habits, such as smoking

The disease may start with mild symptoms like occasional gum bleeding, but without treatment, it can lead to tooth mobility. Tooth mobility represents the final stage of periodontitis, and interventions at this stage often have limited results.

Symptoms of periodontitis:

  • Red and swollen gums

  • Gum bleeding while brushing

  • Bad breath

  • Tooth sensitivity

  • Pain while chewing

  • Tooth mobility

  • Gaps between teeth

Cause and treatment of periodontitis

Periodontitis and gingivitis are caused by dental plaque, which contains microorganisms. The bacterial flora in the mouth can contain 500 to 1,000 different types of bacteria. Poor oral hygiene allows plaque to harden into tartar, which accumulates around the teeth and gums, creating periodontal pockets—ideal conditions for bacterial growth.

Treatment of periodontitis: Regenerative methods

The good news is that modern treatment can control and stop periodontitis. Regenerative methods, including the use of membranes, bone and alloplastic substitutes, as well as growth factors, yield excellent results in treating diseased tissues.

Parodontopatija - uzrok i lečenje

Periodontal surgery

In severe cases, periodontal surgery may be necessary. This intervention allows for the regeneration and healing of destroyed periodontal tissues. Surgical treatment of gum recession returns the tissue to its natural position, improving both the appearance and health of the gums.

These procedures are simple and usually performed during a single dental treatment.

Parodontalna hirurgija

Check the health of your gums

Symptoms like gum inflammation, mild pain, tingling, or bleeding can be early signs of periodontitis. If you notice these symptoms or want to prevent them, visit Barjaktarević Clinic. Our team uses the most advanced methods and procedures in the treatment and management of periodontitis and other gum diseases.

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